⚖️ BMI Calculator

Calculate your Body Mass Index instantly in metric or imperial — see your weight category and what your result actually means.

Enter Your Values

cm
kg

BMI Categories Explained

BMI RangeCategoryHealth Risk
Below 18.5UnderweightIncreased risk of nutrient deficiency, osteoporosis, immune issues
18.5 – 24.9Normal weightLowest health risk for most adults
25.0 – 29.9OverweightModerately increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, hypertension
30.0 – 34.9Obese (Class I)High risk — lifestyle intervention recommended
35.0+Obese (Class II/III)Very high risk — medical guidance strongly advised

What BMI Actually Measures — and What It Doesn't

BMI measures the ratio of your weight to your height squared. It was designed as a population-level statistical tool in the 1830s — not as an individual health diagnostic. For most sedentary adults of average build, it correlates reasonably well with body fat percentage. But it has important blind spots.

BMI cannot distinguish muscle from fat. A professional athlete with 10% body fat and significant muscle mass may calculate as overweight or even obese on the BMI scale. Conversely, an older adult who has lost muscle mass but gained visceral fat may register a "normal" BMI despite carrying metabolically dangerous abdominal fat. This is called "normal weight obesity" and affects more people than most realise.

How to Interpret Your Result

If your BMI falls in the normal range (18.5–24.9), that is a positive indicator — but it is not a comprehensive health assessment. Pair it with waist circumference (elevated risk above 94cm for men, 80cm for women), blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol results for a fuller picture.

If your BMI is outside the normal range, treat it as a signal to investigate further rather than a definitive diagnosis. Discuss the result with a healthcare professional who can assess your full health profile, including body composition, fitness level, diet, and medical history.

BMI for Different Populations

Standard BMI categories were developed using predominantly white European populations and may not apply equally across ethnicities. Several health organisations now recommend lower thresholds for people of Asian descent — overweight at 23.0 and obese at 27.5 — because research shows elevated metabolic risk at lower BMI values for this population. If you are of Asian heritage, consider these adjusted thresholds when interpreting your result.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a healthy BMI for adults? +
For most adults, a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered healthy. Under 18.5 is underweight, 25-29.9 is overweight, and 30 or above is obese. However, these are population-level guidelines — individual health depends on many factors beyond BMI including fitness level, diet, genetics, and fat distribution.
Is BMI accurate for muscular people? +
No — BMI significantly overestimates body fat in muscular individuals. Because muscle is denser than fat, athletes and people with high muscle mass often register as overweight or obese despite very low body fat percentages. For muscular individuals, body fat percentage measured via DEXA scan or skinfold calipers is a much more meaningful metric than BMI.
How do I calculate BMI manually? +
Metric: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². Example: 75kg, 1.75m → 75 ÷ (1.75²) = 75 ÷ 3.0625 = 24.5. Imperial: BMI = (weight in lbs × 703) ÷ height in inches². Example: 165 lbs, 69 inches → (165 × 703) ÷ (69²) = 116,000 ÷ 4,761 = 24.4.
Can I have a normal BMI but still be unhealthy? +
Yes. Normal weight obesity — having a healthy BMI but excess body fat — is a real and underdiagnosed condition, particularly in older adults who have lost muscle mass. A person can weigh within the "normal" range while carrying too much fat relative to muscle. This is one reason why BMI alone should never be used as the sole health indicator.