🌡️ Temperature Converter

Convert temperatures between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin instantly.

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How to Convert Between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin

There are three temperature scales in common use. Celsius (°C) is the standard for everyday use in most countries, including . Fahrenheit (°F) is used primarily in the United States. Kelvin (K) is the scientific absolute scale, used in physics and chemistry — particularly in thermodynamics and astronomy.

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit: multiply by 9/5 (or 1.8), then add 32. So 100°C = (100 × 1.8) + 32 = 212°F. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius: subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9. So 98.6°F = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37°C. To convert Celsius to Kelvin: add 273.15. Absolute zero — the coldest theoretically possible temperature — is 0 K, which is −273.15°C.

Cooking is a common reason for these conversions. American recipes often specify oven temperatures in Fahrenheit, while and European ovens display Celsius. A recipe calling for 350°F translates to approximately 177°C (usually rounded to 180°C in practice). 400°F is approximately 200°C. If your oven only shows Celsius, this converter ensures you're baking at the correct temperature.

Weather understanding is another use. When travelling to or communicating with people in the US, temperature in Fahrenheit can be disorienting. A 95°F day is 35°C — extremely hot. A 32°F day is 0°C — freezing. The crossover point where Fahrenheit and Celsius are equal is −40° (both scales read −40 at that point).

Body temperature matters in medicine. Normal human body temperature is 37°C / 98.6°F. A fever begins at approximately 38°C / 100.4°F. Hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature below 35°C / 95°F. These thresholds are the same regardless of which scale you use — this converter lets you read any thermometer accurately.

How to Convert Between Temperature Scales

The three main temperature scales are Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K). Conversion formulas: °F to °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. °C to °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. Celsius to Kelvin = °C + 273.15. Kelvin is used in science; Celsius and Fahrenheit are used in everyday life.

Key reference points: water freezes at 0°C / 32°F / 273.15K and boils at 100°C / 212°F / 373.15K. Normal human body temperature is 37°C / 98.6°F. Comfortable room temperature is 20-22°C / 68-72°F.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is -40 in Celsius and Fahrenheit? +
−40°C = −40°F. This is the only temperature where Celsius and Fahrenheit are equal. Below −40, Fahrenheit numbers are higher than Celsius (less negative). Above −40, Fahrenheit numbers are always higher than Celsius.
How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit quickly in my head? +
Double the Celsius temperature and add 30. Example: 20°C → (20×2) + 30 = 70°F (actual: 68°F, close enough). For a more accurate mental estimate: multiply by 1.8 (or multiply by 2 and subtract 10%) then add 32.
Why does the US use Fahrenheit while most of the world uses Celsius? +
The US never adopted the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 in everyday life, retaining Fahrenheit for weather and cooking while using Celsius in science. Most countries switched to Celsius during metrication in the mid-20th century as part of adopting the International System of Units (SI).