🏷️ VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT from any price instantly. Works with any VAT or sales tax rate — for businesses, freelancers, and everyday use worldwide.
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VAT Rates by Country
| Country | Standard Rate | Reduced Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | 15% | 0% (basic foods) |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 20% | 5% (home energy, children's car seats) |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | 19% | 7% (food, books, transport) |
| 🇫🇷 France | 20% | 5.5% (food) / 10% (restaurants) |
| 🇦🇺 Australia (GST) | 10% | 0% (fresh food, medical) |
| 🇨🇦 Canada (GST) | 5% | Varies by province (HST/PST) |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | 25% | 12% (food) / 6% (books, transport) |
| 🇮🇳 India (GST) | 18% | 5% / 12% (various categories) |
| 🇺🇸 USA | No federal VAT | State sales tax 0–13% varies |
Adding VAT vs Removing VAT — The Key Difference
When you add VAT to a price, you multiply by (1 + rate/100). Adding 20% VAT to £100: £100 × 1.20 = £120. The VAT amount is £20.
When you remove VAT from a VAT-inclusive price, you divide by (1 + rate/100). Removing 20% VAT from £120: £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 ex-VAT. Do not just subtract 20% from the inclusive price — £120 × 0.80 = £96, which is wrong. Division is the correct method.
When Businesses Need to Charge VAT
In the UK, businesses with taxable turnover exceeding £90,000 in a rolling 12-month period must register for VAT and charge it on taxable sales. In South Africa, the threshold is R1,000,000 in taxable supplies. In the EU, thresholds vary by member state but are typically €35,000-85,000. Registered businesses can reclaim VAT paid on business purchases, making VAT broadly neutral for registered companies but a real cost for unregistered consumers and businesses.